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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2167333Generated: November 1, 2026

2-Bromopyridine → 4-[(Pyridin-2-yl)oxy]benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2167333

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-BromopyridineHCID 7973—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Reactant4-CyanophenolHCID 13019—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product4-[(Pyridin-2-yl)oxy]benzonitrileHCID 1852583263.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature160 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Hydroxybenzonitrile (1.00 g, 8.39 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMSO (5.0 mL) and was slowly added a solution of potassium tert-butoxide in THF (1.0 M, 16.8 mmol). The solution was stirred for 2 hours 30 minutes. A solution of 2-bromopyridine (2.65 g, 16.8 mmol) in DMSO (5.0 mL) was then added to the reaction mixture the whole was heated at 160° C. for 115 hours. The cooled mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude solid was placed on a silica gel column and purified (EtOAc/Hex 1:6) to give the product as a light yellow solid (1.04 g, 63%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCL3) δ(ppm): 7.01 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 7.10 (1H, dd, J=7.2, 5.0 Hz), 7.24 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.68 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.77 (1H, ddd, J=8.3, 7.3, 2.0 Hz), 8.22 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 2.0 Hz). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCL3) δ(ppm): 108.0, 112.8 (CH), 118.9, 120.0 (CH), 121.6 (CH), 134.1 (CH), 140.2 (CH), 147.9 (CH), 158.2, 162.5. MS (FAB+): 197 (MH+). HRMS for C12H8N2O (MH+): calculated: 197.0713; found 197.0715.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09045442B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-bed928a24e1240ac8f21821ecbf989a7
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06