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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2167830Generated: November 1, 2026

Malononitrile → HCID 4737337, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2167830

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMalononitrileHCID 8010—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant2,3-DichloroquinoxalineHCID 16659—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 4737337HCID 4737337—

Reaction Steps

Malononitrile B (0.66 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml DMSO. Cesium carbonate (4.87 g, 15 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by addition of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline (2.0 g, 10 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml ethyl acetate and washed with 1N HCl (2×50 mL). the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×80 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine solution (2×50 mL). The organic layer was collected and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield the crude product C 2-(3-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)malononitrile (2.0 g) which was used in the next step without further purification. Compound C (0.22 g, 1 mmol) was transferred to a microwave vessel containing 1 ml butyl amine. The reaction mixture was subjected to microwave irradiation at 70° C. for 30 min. The resultant crude reaction mixture was purified using column chromatography to yield compound D as shown in Scheme 3 (0.20 g, 86% yield). ESI (m/z): 266 (M+H+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09045483B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-003c215fd40e4925b4dd2097b077a898
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06