Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Malononitrile | HCID 8010 | — |
| Reactant | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| Reactant | 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline | HCID 16659 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 4737337 | HCID 4737337 | — |
Reaction Steps
Malononitrile B (0.66 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml DMSO. Cesium carbonate (4.87 g, 15 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by addition of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline (2.0 g, 10 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml ethyl acetate and washed with 1N HCl (2×50 mL). the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×80 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine solution (2×50 mL). The organic layer was collected and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield the crude product C 2-(3-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)malononitrile (2.0 g) which was used in the next step without further purification. Compound C (0.22 g, 1 mmol) was transferred to a microwave vessel containing 1 ml butyl amine. The reaction mixture was subjected to microwave irradiation at 70° C. for 30 min. The resultant crude reaction mixture was purified using column chromatography to yield compound D as shown in Scheme 3 (0.20 g, 86% yield). ESI (m/z): 266 (M+H+).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09045483B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-003c215fd40e4925b4dd2097b077a898 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_06 |
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