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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2168844Generated: November 1, 2026

Carbazole → HCID 86710448, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2168844

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbazoleHCID 6854—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisoleHCID 136292—
CatalystPropylenediamineHCID 6567—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 86710448HCID 86710448260.9%

Reaction Steps

2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisole (20 g, 10 mmol, 1 equiv) and carbazole (18.4 g, 11 mmol, 1.1 equiv) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (200 mL). Potassium phosphate tribasic hydrate (46 g, 20 mmol, 2 equiv), copper(I) iodide (1 g, 0.5 mmol, 0.05 equiv) and 1,2-diaminopropane (1 mL, 1.3 mmol, 0.13 equiv) were added and the reaction was refluxed for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified over silica gel (250 g), eluting with gradient of 0 to 10% ethyl acetate in heptanes to give compound 4 (7.6 g, 26% yield) as an off white solid that was contaminated with carbazole. This material was used subsequently.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09045568B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-ea1a3f5fe95445e6a8f14551caa5efaa
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06