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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2170266Generated: October 30, 2026

Isopropyl chloroformate → HCID 86669327, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2170266

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIsopropyl chloroformateHCID 7917—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
ReactantHCID 87207664HCID 87207664—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Solventtetrahydrofuran N,N-dimethylformamideHCID 21974620—
ProductHCID 86669327HCID 8666932775.1%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of acid from Step 1 (2.92 g, 13.9 mmol) in a mixture of THF/DMF (5:1, 60 mL) was added isopropylchloroformate (2.71 mL, 20.9 mmol). After 20 h of stirring at room temperature, the solution was cooled to 0° C. and NaBH4 (1.06 g, 27.9 mmol) followed methanol (5 mL) was added to the solution. After 30 min of stirring, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added (20 mL) and followed by ethyl acetate (20 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 95:5 to 60:40). After evaporation at low temperature, ethyl 5-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-pentanoate (1.82 g, 75% yield) was obtained as a volatile colorless oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09051248B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-b2f2b5ffbac14334985ca7373ef8f89b
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06