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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 217078Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium formate → Methyl 4,5-diamino-3-fluoro-2-(phenylamino)benzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/217078

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
ReactantMethyl 4-amino-3-fluoro-5-nitro-2-(phenylamino)benzoateHCID 44122658—
CatalystPalladium hydroxideHCID 9942167—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductMethyl 4,5-diamino-3-fluoro-2-(phenylamino)benzoateHCID 5660417593.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature95 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Amino-3-fluoro-5-nitro-2-phenylamino-benzoic acid methyl ester 26a (11.44 g, 37.48 mmol) is suspended in ethanol (400 mL) and ammonium formate (11.80 g, 187.0 mmol) and 20% Pd(OH)2/C (10.00 g, 18.79 mmol) are added. The reaction mixture is stirred at 95° C. under N2 for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and then filtered through celite, rinsing with ethanol. The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to give 9.63 g (93%) of the pure desired product as a purple/red solid. MS ESI (+) m/z 276 (M+1) detected.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08193231B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_06
ORD IDord-488c31a453844770b9e1d8598b491509
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_06