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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2170963Generated: October 30, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → 2-Cyanoethyl 4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,7-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2170963

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
Reactant2-Cyanoethyl 4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxylateHCID 68600305—
CatalystSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product2-Cyanoethyl 4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,7-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxylateHCID 68600048—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature130 °C

Reaction Steps

1.52 g (3.76 mmol) of the compound from Example 25A are suspended in 40 ml of triethyl orthoformate and heated to 130° C. Then, over a total period of 8 hours, 10 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid are added each hour to the reaction mixture. It is then stirred at the same temperature overnight. After cooling, excess orthoester is removed in a rotary evaporator, and the crude product is purified by column chromatography (silica gel; mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 1:1). The product fractions are combined, the solvent is removed, and the residue is taken up in a little methanol. The crystallizing product is filtered off. Drying under high vacuum results in 1.09 g (67% of theory) of the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09051316B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-810a2d7974b344d999772d2ab469a40f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06