2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone → 2-Chloro-4-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Li]CCCC.Br[C:14]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][N:15]=1.C(C1C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C=1C#N)#N.[OH-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.CCOC(C)=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([C:14]2[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][N:15]=2)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-chloropyrimidine (8.0 g, 50 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at −78° C., n-BuLi (24 mL, 60 mmol) was added dropwise under N2. After addition, the reaction solution was stirred for 30 min, a solution of 2-bromopyridine (5.75 g, 50 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred at −30° C. for 30 min and at 0° C. for 45 min., then quenched with AcOH (5 mL) and water (1 mL). A solution of DDQ (16.3 g, 80 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added in portions and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 min. TLC (petroleum:EtOAc=5:1) indicated the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and 3N NaOH (142 mL) was added and stirred for 30 min. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined extract was dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and purified by chromatography, eluted with petroleum ether:EtOAc (10:1 to 5:1) to give title compound (4.8 g, 50%) as a light yellow solid.
Workup
- additionAfter addition
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at −30° C. for 30 min and at 0° C. for 45 min.
- customquenched with AcOH (5 mL) and water (1 mL)
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 min
- stirringstirred for 30 min
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3)
- extractionThe combined extract
- dry with materialwas dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- custompurified by chromatography
- washeluted with petroleum ether:EtOAc (10:1 to 5:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fd1fa3858c504664b65f17b445d32c08
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_06
- Patent number
- US09056865B2
Reaction notes
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