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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2173324Generated: November 1, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → ethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2173324

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantEthyl 2-(5-aminopyridin-2-yl)acetateHCID 21876034—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Productethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetateHCID 67518188—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of ethyl (5-aminopyridin-2-yl)acetate (1.0 g, 5.5 mmol), CH(OEt)3 (1.31 g, 8.80 mmol) in AcOH (10 mL) was added NaN3 (0.54 g, 8.3 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred for 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduce pressure. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography via silica gel to give ethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetate. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 1.29 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09056859B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-a2effec9765642769bead6eb9b145ac3
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06