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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2173331Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → ethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl]acetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2173331

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantEthyl 2-(5-aminopyrazin-2-YL)acetateHCID 72212710—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Productethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl]acetateHCID 77230648—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of the ethyl (5-aminopyrazin-2-yl)acetate (2.0 g, 11.0 mmol) and triethyl orthoformate (4.9 g, 33.1 mmol) in 60 mL of HOAc was added sodium azide (0.9 g, 13.8 mmol) and heated to 100° C. for 1 hour. The reaction was completed which was checked by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. The solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatograph to afford the product ethyl [5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl]acetate. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 9.50 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 4.21 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 1.27 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09056859B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-cc417bf4702c443c9250bd76e81d6441
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06