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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2174992Generated: October 25, 2026

Pyrazole → 3-Fluoro-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-YL)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2174992

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyrazoleHCID 1048—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactanttrans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamineHCID 2733821—
Reactant3-Fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acidHCID 22320308—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product3-Fluoro-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-YL)benzoic acidHCID 5340975272.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 3-fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acid (1.4 g, 5.26 mmol), 1H-pyrazole (0.72 g, 10.5 mmol), trans-N,N′-dimethyl-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (0.17 mL, 1.05 mmol), CuI (50.1 mg, 0.26 mmol), dioxane (50 mL) and water (0.028 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (3.43 g, 10.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature then diluted with water. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 2 and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL) three times. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, gradient DCM to 10% MeOH/1% HOAC/DCM) to the yield the title compound as a colorless oil (790 mg, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.85-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.34 (m, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09062044B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-4a37681f5b8242f9a0c23fb910f94597
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06