Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | Dibenzothiophene-4-boronic acid | HCID 2734329 | — |
| Reactant | 3,6-Dibromo-9-phenylcarbazole | HCID 11025791 | — |
| Catalyst | Tri-o-tolylphosphine | HCID 80271 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 66691799 | HCID 66691799 | 47% |
Reaction Steps
To a 200-mL three-neck flask were added 2.0 g (5.0 mmol) 3,6-dibromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole, 3.2 g (11 mmol) of dibenzothiophene-4-boronic acid, 10 mg (0.1 mmol) of palladium(II) acetate, 30 mg (0.1 mmol) of tri(ortho-tolyl)phosphine, 50 mL of toluene, 5 mL of ethanol, and 7.5 mL of a 2 mol/L aqueous potassium carbonate solution. This mixture was degassed while being stirred under reduced pressure, and then heated and stirred at 90° C. for 6 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to be reacted. After the reaction, this reaction mixture solution was cooled to room temperature, and then filtered to give a residue while being washed with water, ethanol, toluene, and hexane in this order. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (a developing solvent in which the toluene/hexane ratio was 1:3). The fraction thus obtained was concentrated, acetone and ethanol were added thereto, and the mixture was irradiated with ultrasonic waves. Then, recrystallization gave 1.4 g of a white powder in 47% yield. The synthesis scheme of Step 1 is illustrated in (C-7).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09065058B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-0438b90011fe42bfb20aab2aded03c6f |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_06 |
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