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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2178137Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydroxyamine hydrochloride → 2-Chloro-6-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2178137

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
ReactantSodium FormateHCID 2723810—
Reactant2-Chloro-6-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehydeHCID 58402603—
SolventFormic AcidHCID 284—
Product2-Chloro-6-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 11765314456%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature105 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (WO 2008141249, 90 mg, 0.344 mmol) in formic acid (1 mL) was treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride (23.9 mg, 0.344 mmol) and sodium formate (23.4 mg, 0.344 mmol) and stirred under nitrogen for 3.5 hours at 105° C. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue treated with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL). The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×10 mL), dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography eluting with 30-50% EtOAc in heptanes to afford the title compound as a beige solid (33 mg, 56%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09067922B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_06
ORD IDord-7c4afb027058457f87d1ff26f687dcdf
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_06