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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2180116Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium Acetate → 4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2180116

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium AcetateHCID 517165—
Reactant1-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)propan-2-oneHCID 22030743—
Catalysttitanium(III) trichlorideHCID 10313229—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
Product4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indoleHCID 2203072891%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-acetylmethyl-2-fluoro-1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene (11.36 g, 50 mmol) in acetone (200 ml) was added 4M aqueous ammonium acetate (700 ml) followed by a solution of titanium trichloride (15% in water, 340 ml) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at ambient temperature and the mixture was extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with 0.5N aqueous sodium hydroxide followed by water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and the volatiles were removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride to give 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole (8.15 g, 90%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06887874B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_05
ORD IDord-e2668f71432145279dd9b10d6f6903d7
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_05