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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2180361Generated: October 27, 2026

1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene → 4-(2-Nitrophenyl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2180361

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 6945—
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
SolventDodecaneHCID 8182—
Product4-(2-Nitrophenyl)morpholineHCID 963659.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of Pd2(dba)3 [92 mg, 0.1 mmol (4.6 mg, 0.005 mmol, 2 mol % Pd per reaction)], ligand 1 (see FIG. 1) [168 mg, 0.4 mmol (8.4 mg, 0.02 mmol, 4 mol % per reaction)] and NaOt-Bu [40 mg, 0.4 mmol (2 mg, 0.02 mmol, 4 mol % per reaction)] were stirred in 10 mL DME (anhy). After 10 minutes, 0.5 mL of the solution was added via syringe to a test tube containing (under an Argon atmosphere) K3PO4 (148 mg, 0.7 mmol), 2-chloronitrobenzene (79 mg, 0.5 mmol), and morpholine (52 μL, 0.6 mmol). The test tube was capped (with a proper cap-no rubber septa) and heated at 100° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to r.t., diluted with ether and dodecane was added as an internal standard. The reaction mixture was purified by preparatory TLC (EtOAc/hexanes as the eluent) to yield 10 mg of the desired product (which was used for calibration with the internal standard). The GC yield was calculated to be 38%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06888029B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_05
ORD IDord-8e00d8fe8bc545aa85f61579e878249d
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_05