Tetrafluoroboric acid → 4-Fluoro-1H-indazole
Reaction equation
F[B-](F)(F)F.[H+].[F:7][C:8]1[C:9]([CH3:15])=[C:10]([CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=1)[NH2:11].[N:16]([O-])=O.[Na+]>O>[F:7][C:8]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[C:10]2[C:9]=1[CH:15]=[N:16][NH:11]2Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To tetrafluoroboric acid (8.2 ml, 48 wt % in water) was added 3-fluoro-2-methylaniline (2.27 ml). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. when a precipitate formed which was redissolved by the addition of water (8 ml). A solution of sodium nitrite (1.38 g) in water (2.7 ml) was then added dropwise and the mixture was then allowed to warm to ambient temperature and then stirred for a further 1 hour. The precipitated solid was filtered, then washed with diethyl ether, and then dried under suction for 30 minutes. The resulting tetrafluoroborate salt was added to a suspension of potassium acetate (3.92 g) and 18-crown-6 (0.264 g) in chloroform (45 ml). After stirring for 3 hours at ambient temperature the bright orange mixture was filtered and the insoluble material was washed with dichloromethane, then subjected to flash column chromatography on silica eluting with a mixture of 40/60 petrol and ethyl acetate (3:1 v/v) to give 4-fluoro-1H-indazole (0.675 g) as an off-white solid. LC-MS (METHOD B): RT=2.70 minutes; 137 (M+H)+. (c) 4-Chloro-1H-indazole
Workup
- customformed which
- temperatureto warm to ambient temperature
- filtrationThe precipitated solid was filtered
- washwashed with diethyl ether
- customdried under suction for 30 minutes
- additionThe resulting tetrafluoroborate salt was added to a suspension of potassium acetate (3.92 g) and 18-crown-6 (0.264 g) in chloroform (45 ml)
- stirringAfter stirring for 3 hours at ambient temperature the bright orange mixture
- filtrationwas filtered
- washthe insoluble material was washed with dichloromethane
- additionsubjected to flash column chromatography on silica eluting with a mixture of 40/60 petrol and ethyl acetate (3:1 v/v)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-25ed861f790c4579b1c19ea2902035ea
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_05
- Patent number
- US06897208B2
Reaction notes
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