Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Tris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphine | HCID 83681 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Bromopyridinium chloride | HCID 88100 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Fluoride | HCID 522689 | — |
| Reactant | 2,6-Difluorophenylboronic acid | HCID 2734336 | — |
| Catalyst | Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | HCID 9811564 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Product | HCID 10899450 | HCID 10899450 | 48% |
Reaction Steps
A suspension of 4-bromopyridine hydrochloride (6.81 g, 35 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was treated with sodium hydroxide (8.75 ml of a 4N solution in water) and this mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 5 min. 2,6-Difluorobenzeneboronic acid (6.36 g, 40 mmol) and potassium fluoride (6.71 g, 116 mmol) were added and this mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 10 min before adding tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (640 mg, 0.7 mmol) followed by tri-tert-butylphosphine (7 ml of a 0.2M solution in 1,4-dioxane, 1.4 mmol). This mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 15 min then heated at 50° C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane then extracted with ice-cold 1N sodium hydroxide solution (×2). The organics were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate, filtered and pre-adsorbed onto silica. Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with isohexane (containing 0.5% methanol and 0.5% triethylamine) on a gradient of ethyl acetate (20-30%) gave 4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)pyridine as a white solid (3.2 g, 48%): δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 6.99-7.06 (2H, m), 7.32-7.39 (1H, m), 7.40-7.42 (2H, m), 8.71 (2H, d, J 6).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US06900215B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2005_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7f7b2841c9404940a84bf9cb7e484060 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2005_05 |
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