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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2184719Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Iodide → 3-Nitrophenethyl azide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2184719

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium IodideHCID 5238—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantMethanesulfonyl chlorideHCID 31297—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
Reactant3-Nitrophenylethyl alcoholHCID 104058—
ReactantLithium ChlorideHCID 433294—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product3-Nitrophenethyl azideHCID 2245753478.2%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-nitrophenethyl alcohol (2 g, 11.97 mmol), Et3N (3.0 mL, 20.8 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (40 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (1.0 mL, 12.9 mmol) at 0° C. After stirring for 0.5 hr, more CH2Cl2 was added. The solution was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in DMF (30 mL), sodium azide (0.8 g,12.3 mmol), lithium chloride (0.53 g, 12.5 mmol) and catalytic amount of sodium iodide were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Most of DMF was then removed under vacuum and the residue was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel (eluent: hexane:ethyl acetate v/v 4:1) to give a pale yellow oil (1.8 g) as desired product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06399597B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_06
ORD IDord-faf6a144ef334aa9b1937ad79b9ec00c
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_06