Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl Acrylate | HCID 7294 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Cyanide | HCID 8929 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde | HCID 10371 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 15913004 | HCID 15913004 | 22.3% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (10.7 g) in dimethyl formamide (DMF, 20 mL) was added over 10 min. to a stirred solution of sodium cyanide (2.45 g) in DMF (80 mL) at room temperature under dry nitrogen. The solution was stirred for 30 min. and methyl acrylate (18.6 g) in DMF (80 mL) was added dropwise over 50 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h. Acetic acid (6.6 mL) and water (30 mL) were added and stirring was continued for 5 minutes. The mixture was concentrated, dissolved in water (360 mL), and pH was adjusted to 7.5 with sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (3×300 mL). The chloroform layers were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (brine), dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 30% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to yield 4.3 g (22%) of the title compound; ESMS (M+1)+194.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06399606B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-937cd0006b934186a6ad5c72d6be0460 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_06 |
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