Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Chloride | HCID 312 | — |
| Reactant | Ethylene | HCID 6325 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Bromo-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene | HCID 67602 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Solvent | Pentane | HCID 8003 | — |
| Product | 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)styrene | HCID 2773242 | 95% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1-bromobenzene (75 g, 0.256 mol), tetiabutylammonium chloride (71.4 g, 0.256 mol), triethylamine (71.3 mL, 0.97 mol) and palladium(II) acetate (113 mg) in acetonitrile (360 mL) was deoxygenated with a vigorous flow of nitrogen. The reaction was pressurized with ethylene (950 psi) and heated to 80° C. for 36 hours. Pentane (400 mL) was added and after 3 water washes (200 mL) the organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was removed in vacuo to afford 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)styrene as a pale yellow oil (58.2 g, 0.242 mol, 95% yield).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06403793B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-476ed8c96a304c0c82c4087d5bbe89b7 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_06 |
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