Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2187254Generated: October 31, 2026

Toluene → 4-Chlorobenzenepropanol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2187254

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant1-Chloro-4-iodobenzeneHCID 12510—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4-ChlorobenzenepropanolHCID 22197193%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

95.38 g (400 mmol) of p-chloroiodobenzene, 34.85 g (600 mmol) of ally alcohol, 0.089 g (0.4 mmol) of palladium acetate and 47.99 g (2,000 mmol) of sodium hydrogencarbonate, were added to 200 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF), followed by heating until the internal temperature of the suspension became 50° C. The heating was continued for 7 hours, and after confirming the formation of the aldehyde compound by gas chromatogram, the suspension was cooled to 5° C. Then, 4.54 g (120 mmol) of sodium borohydride was added, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Then, 100 ml of a saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution, 100 ml of water and 200 ml of toluene were added, followed by stirring for one hour. After removing insolubles by Celite filtration, liquid separation was carried out, and the water layer was extracted again with 200 ml of toluene. The tolune layers were put together, concentrated and then distilled (107° C./1 mmHg) to obtain 63.4 g (y 93%) of 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1-propanol {compound (1)} as a colorless oily substance. From the analysis by gas chromatography, this product was found to contain 6% of the branched isomer.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06407298B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_06
ORD IDord-a073c4e2c8494b34b168d7535290d270
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_06