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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2187630Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 1h-Indole-3-acetic acid,2-phenyl-,ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2187630

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantPhenylboronic AcidHCID 66827—
ReactantEthyl (2-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetateHCID 53994886—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product1h-Indole-3-acetic acid,2-phenyl-,ethyl esterHCID 1250266981%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2.0 g (7.1 mmol) of ethyl (2-bromoindol-3-yl)acetate in 40 ml of dioxane was added under argon 1.2 g (0.11 mmol) of Pd(PPh3)4 and 13.3 ml of 2.0 M sodium carbonate. After stirring at room temperature for ca. 15 min, 1.3 g (11 mmol) of benzeneboronic acid was added, and the mixture was heated at 80° C. under argon overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel with toluene as an eluent to yield 1.6 g (81%) of the 2-phenyl indole as a yellow crystalline solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06410562B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_06
ORD IDord-fd2b2434d51e4ab8bdf44da49d132eb7
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_06