Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Reactant | Acridan | HCID 7106 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Bromopyrene | HCID 159627 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium t-butoxide | HCID 23676156 | — |
| Catalyst | Tris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphine | HCID 83681 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Product | HCID 86583805 | HCID 86583805 | 60.3% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 10.00 g of acridan (55.2 mmol), 247.7 mg of Pd(OAc)2 (1.10 mmol), 178.6 mg of tri-t-butylphosphine (0.88 mmol), 7.95 g of sodium t-butoxide (82.7 mmol), and 17.06 g of 1-bromopyrene (60.7 mmol) in 100 mL of dry toluene was allowed to stir under inert atmosphere. The exothermic reaction heated to reflux, causing a precipitate to form. An additional 200 mL of toluene was added to the mixture and stirring was continued at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of 600 mL of CH2Cl2 and 100 g of silica gel. The mixture was filtered, and the solid material was washed with 600 mL of CH2Cl2. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford a thick liquid containing a precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with 300 mL of toluene and 500 mL of hexanes, and dried to afford 12.69 g of N-pyrenylacridan by 1H-NMR analysis. The mother liquor was concentrated to a yellow solid which was triturated in 300 mL of hexanes for 30 min. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with 200 mL of hexanes and dried to afford 7.46 g of solid. 1H-NMR analysis showed the second crop of product was slightly less pure than the first. The two lots were combined to afford 20.15 g of the N-pyrenylacridan (95.7%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US06410732B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_06 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-2923f2f85fa94382a3cc18112a7e20e2 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_06 |
|---|