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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2188332Generated: October 29, 2026

Iodine → HCID 40793572, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2188332

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIodineHCID 807—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant1-Bromo-3,5-difluorobenzeneHCID 136313—
ReactantHexahydrophthalic anhydride, cis-HCID 641660—
ReactantMagnesiumHCID 5462224—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductHCID 40793572HCID 40793572—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

A dry three-neck, round-bottom flask, equipped with a reflux condenser, was charged with magnesium turnings (1.89 g, 78 mmol) and iodine (0.131 g, 0.518 mmol). The apparatus was capped tightly with septa and purged with N2, and then anhydrous diethyl ether (80 mL) was added by cannula. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h, during which time the iodine was consumed. The flask was cooled with an ice bath, and then 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene (10 g, 51.8 mmol) was injected in portions with stirring. The ice bath was removed, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h, during which time an exotherm was evident, and much of the Mg was consumed. The supernatant solution of the Grignard reagent was slowly transferred by cannula to a stirred solution of cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride (7.98 g, 51.8 mmol) in anhydrous ether (120 mL), maintained at −78° C. under N2. The resulting solution was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, and then allowed to warm to 20° C. over 18 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 1M sulfuric acid (150 mL) and extracted with 200 mL hexanes. The organic layer was washed with sat. NaCl, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated to give cis-2-(3,5-difluorophenylcarbonyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, as an oil, which was used immediately in the next step.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06410781B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_06
ORD IDord-8476ac17f91f449a9a76477651dbdd0d
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_06