Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2191637Generated: November 1, 2026

Citric Acid → HCID 68964495, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2191637

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantIndolineHCID 10328—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactanttert-Butyl 4-bromo-2-nitrobenzoateHCID 26369829—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 68964495HCID 68964495—

Reaction Steps

To toluene 30 mL solution of tert-butyl 4-bromo-2-nitrobenzoate 3.0 g were added indoline 2.1 mL, cesium carbonate 8.0 g,2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl 0.29 g, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 0.11 g and palladium acetate 55 mg at room temperature, and it was heated and refluxed under nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours and 30 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature,2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl 0.29 g, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 0.11 g and palladium acetate 55 mg were added to it, and it was heated and refluxed under nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate and 10% citric acid aqueous solution were added to it. The organic layer was separated and collected,dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after washing with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Toluene was added to the obtained residue,dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after sequential washing with 1.0 mol/L hydrochloric acid and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was refined by silica gel column chromatography [Fuji SILYSIA Chemical Ltd., PSQ100B(spherical type), eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=10:1] to give tert-butyl 4-(indolin-1-yl)-2-nitrobenzoate 2.0 g of yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08327467B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-c1d71cba853e4e58acd690672e30bc96
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12