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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2191774Generated: November 2, 2026

Citric Acid → HCID 68959346, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2191774

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
Reactant2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylHCID 11155794—
ReactantTri-t-butylphosphine fluoroborateHCID 44558591—
ReactantTert-butyl 4-bromo-2-(4-fluoroanilino)benzoateHCID 68956988—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 68959346HCID 68959346—

Reaction Steps

To toluene 3.0 mL solution of tert-butyl 4-bromo-2-(4-fluoroanilino)benzoate 0.10 g were added 1H-indole 48 mq, tripotassium phosphate 0.12 g, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 8.0 mg, tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate 2.0 mg and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl 7.0 mg at room temperature, and it was heated and refluxed for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 8.0 mg, tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate 2.0 mg and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl 7.0 mg were added to it, and it was heated and refluxed for 3 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 8.0 mg, tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate 2.0 mg and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl 7.0 mg were added to it, and it was heated and refluxed for 7 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, toluene and 10% citric acid aqueous solution were added. The organic layer was separated and collected,dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after sequential washing with 10% citric acid aqueous solution and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was refined by silica gel column chromatography [Trikonex company, Flash Tube 2008, eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1] to give tert-butyl 2-(4-fluoroanilino)-4-(1H-indol-1-yl)benzoate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08327467B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-c2eae77d798a42aebfb7391a3678d5d0
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12