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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2193079Generated: October 26, 2026

Citric Acid → 8-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2193079

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
ReactantBenzene, ((2-bromoethoxy)methyl)-HCID 73833—
Reactant1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrileHCID 11116433—
ReactantHCID 178418244HCID 178418244—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product8-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrileHCID 67539292—

Reaction Steps

To 8 mL of a tetrahydrofuran solution containing 0.94 mL of diisopropylamine, 4.5 mL of 1.6 mol/L butyllithium/hexane was added dropwise at −78° C., the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, and then thereto was added dropwise 7 mL of a tetrahydrofuran solution containing 0.60 g of 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile. After stirring at −78° C. for 1 hour, the mixture was added dropwise with 0.85 mL of benzyl 2-bromoethyl ether, and further stirred for 1 hour. The temperature of the reaction mixture was increased to room temperature, and then a 10% aqueous citric acid solution and ethyl acetate were added thereto. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer and the extract were combined, the resultant solution was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography [eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=6:1] to obtain 1.1 g of a colorless oily substance, 8-(2-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08329694B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-1ecdf4135bb6451f91d0e8e84c3e365b
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12