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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2193980Generated: November 1, 2026

Citric Acid → HCID 87262159, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2193980

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantBenzene, 2-chloro-1-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-HCID 157153—
ReactantSodium PyrosulfiteHCID 656671—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 87262159HCID 87262159—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-Chloro-4-fluoro-benzotrifluoride (20.0 g, 100.7 mmol) in THF (200 ml) was added at −78° C. n-BuLi (1.6 M in hexanes, 66.1 ml, 105.7 mmol, 1.05 equiv.) over a period of ca. 20 min. The clear yellow solution was stirred for 30 min at −78° C. and a solution of DMF (8.54 ml, 110.8 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in THF (100 ml) was added dropwise, such as that the internal temperature stayed below −70° C. The light yellow reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h at −78° C. and was then warmed to 0° C. At this temperature the reaction mixture was quenched upon addition of a solution of citric acid (58.13 g, 302.1 mmol, 3.0 equiv.) in water (400 ml) keeping the temperature below 5° C. The organic phase was separated and washed with water (300 ml), whereas the aqueous phase was washed with TBME (300 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, the solvents were removed under vacuum and the residue was treated with toluene (200 ml), whereupon a white precipitate was formed. The suspension was stirred for 15 min, the precipitate was filtered off and the mother liquor was treated by dropwise addition of a solution of sodium pyrosulfite (21.68 g, 111.8 mmol, 1.11 equiv.) in water (60 ml), whereupon a white suspension was formed. The suspension was stirred overnight (ca. 15 h), the precipitate was filtered off, washed with toluene (100 ml) and dried under vacuum to yield the title compound as a off-white crystalline compound (32.54 g, 97.7% yield). MS (EI): m/z 306.9 ([M−H]−, 100%). 1H-NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz): δ 8.00-7.85 (m, 2H), 6.58 (d, 1H), 5.31 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08329939B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-d79f5279aa874062986ad174bfae6c1f
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12