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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2194798Generated: October 27, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-Methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2194798

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant1-Bromo-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzeneHCID 10679554—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-Methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrileHCID 2194990383%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

In a 100 mL round bottom flask, 1-bromo-3-methoxy-5-methyl-benzene (2.17 g, 10.79 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (1.9 g, 16.19 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and Pd(PPh3)4 (1.24 g, 1.08 mmol, 0.1 eq.) was charged with DMF (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 90° C. under Ar for 7 hours. Ethyl acetate was added, followed by washing with brine. The organic layer was concentrated and purified (silica gel, 0-50% EtOAC/hexane) to give a white solid (1.31 g, 83%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.05 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08334295B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-0e9d719902e241899b1fc247c6c33709
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12