Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2195719Generated: November 4, 2026

Nitric Acid → HCID 178426711, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2195719

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant2-Methyl-5-NitroanilineHCID 7444—
ReactantCyanamideHCID 9864—
Solvent1-ButanolHCID 263—
ProductHCID 178426711HCID 178426711—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To 2-amino-4-nitro toluene 1 (0.033 mol) in n-butanol (29 mL) is added nitric acid (2.1 g, 65% in water) followed by cyanamide solution in water (2 mL, 0.047 mmol). The resulting mixture is heated at reflux for 25 h. After cooling to 0° C., filtration and washing with 1:1=ethanol:diethyl ether (30 mL), 2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl guanidine nitrate 2 is obtained. To 2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl guanidine 2 (0.0074 mol) in isopropanol (15 ME) is added 3 (0.0074 mol) and sodium hydroxide flakes (0.008 mol). The resulting mixture is heated at reflux for 12 h. After cooling to 0° C., the product is collected by filtration and washed with isopropanol (6 mL) and methanol (3 mL) to afford 4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.24 (s, 1H), 8.78 (m, 1H), 8.70 (m, 1H), 8.61 (m, 1H), 8.47 (m, 1H), 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.55 (m, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H). MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 278.2.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08338417B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-c7b9cca1073f435da81ebc246646148f
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12