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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2196495Generated: October 26, 2026

Acetic Anhydride → 4-Nitrothiophene-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2196495

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
Reactant4-Nitrothiophene-2-carbaldehydeHCID 818857—
SolventPyridineHCID 1049—
Product4-Nitrothiophene-2-carbonitrileHCID 81904468%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature95 °C

Reaction Steps

Acetic anhydride (1.2 mL) was added to a mixture of aldehyde 1 (314.3 mg, 2.00 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (277.6 mg, 4.00 mmol) in pyridine (1.5 mL) pre-heated at 95° C. according to the procedure of M. Bobosikova et al. (J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 2001, 680-689). After 2 h at 95° C. the mixture was cooled and poured over ice and the precipitate was filtered out and allowed to air dry. Nitrile 2 was obtained in 68% yield as beige solid 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ(ppm): 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08338437B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-e5a193ca93074e70b905fe9ec4a66206
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12