Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2197522Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → HCID 66786676, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2197522

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactantethyl 5-cyano-4-(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylateHCID 57758340—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 66786676HCID 6678667694%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Iron (Alrich cat#20930-9, 24.9 g, 445 mmol) and ammonium chloride (4.80 g, 89.7 mmol) were added to a suspension of ethyl 5-cyano-4-(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (45.0 g, 148 mmol) in ethanol (540 mL) and water (180 mL) equipped with an overhead stirrer. The reaction was warmed (70° C.) for 2 h, and then cooled to rt. The mixture was diluted with methanol (500 mL) and then filtered through a well-packed pad of Celite®. The filter cake was thoroughly rinsed with methanol (1 L) and acetonitrile (2 L) and the combined filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (1.5 L) then washed with water (500 mL) and brine (500 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (38.0 g, 94%) containing trace impurities (<5%). The material was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.36 (s, 1H), 8.25 (dd, J=12.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.72-6.79 (m, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.10 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H); ES-MS m/z 274.3 (MH)+; HPLC RT (Method A) 2.62 min.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08338594B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_12
ORD IDord-256947082bce40e29cb62ce43606d213
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_12