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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 219766Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/219766

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
Reactant4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acidHCID 590659—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductMethyl 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzoateHCID 15278726102.8%

Reaction Steps

4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid (ABCR, 16 g; 96.90 mmol) was suspended in 300 mL of DCM. Oxalyl chloride (9 mL; 106.59 mmol) was added, followed by DMF (0.5 mL). After 3 hours at RT the yellow solution was evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting yellow oil was taken up in anhydrous THF (150 mL) and added dropwise to a 4° C. solution of methanol (50 mL) and triethylamine (25.80 mL; 193.79 mmol; 2 eq.). An HCl solution (0.1 N, 200 mL) was added and the product was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with a semi-saturated NaHCO3 solution (200 mL), water (200 mL) and dried over MgSO4. Evaporation under reduced pressure gave the title compound as a light yellow solid (17.84 g, quantitative). HPLC (Method A) Rt 2.81 min (Purity: 93.9%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08202865B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_06
ORD IDord-2316bad3a7f24e6f840821b1abc98a29
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_06