Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Succinic anhydride | HCID 7922 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | 2,3-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde | HCID 66581 | — |
| Catalyst | Zincchloride | HCID 3007855 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 66743782 | HCID 66743782 | 73.9% |
Reaction Steps
Into a flame-dried 3-neck flask, fitted with a condenser and addition funnel were placed 25.0 g (0.184 mol) of anhydrous, powdered ZnCl2. Then 100 mL of CH2Cl2 were added, followed by 15.3 g (0.092 mol) of 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 13.8 g (0.138 mol) succinic anhydride. Triethylamine (25.6 mL, 0.184 mol) was added dropwise to the flask with rapid stirring and the reaction was heated at reflux for 4 days. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured over a mixture of ice and conc HCl. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×250 mL), then washed with 2 N HCl (1×250 mL), and brine (1×250 mL). The product was extracted with saturated NaHCO3 (4×200 mL) until TLC indicated no product remaining in the organic layer. The aqueous layer was washed with CH2Cl2 (1×200 mL) and acidified with conc HCl. The white, milky solution was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×250 mL), the organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated under vacuum to produce 18.0 g (0.068 mol, 73.6%) of pale yellow solid that was recrystallized from EtOAc/hexanes; mp 129-130° C. (lit.34 mp 132° C.). 1H NMR: (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.01 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz, ArH); 6.89 (dd, 1H, J=8.1 Hz, J=2.5 Hz, ArH); 6.82 (dd, 1H, J=8.1 Hz, J=2.5 Hz, ArH); 5.73 (d, 1H, J=6.6 Hz, ArCH); 3.81 (s, 3H, ArOCH3); 3.80 (s, 3H, ArOCH3); 3.44 (dt, 1H, J=8.5 Hz, J=6.6 Hz, CHCOOH); 2.90 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz, COCH2). EIMS (M+)=266. Additional details are described in Stevens et al., “A New Synthetic Route to Furofuranoid Lignans Via the Intramolecular Mukaiyama Reaction,” J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 185-190 (1992), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09359303B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2dd09f44da424163adac0906b9ca505a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_06 |
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