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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2199616Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-iodo-5-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2199616

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
Reactant3-Iodo-5-isocyanopyridin-2-amineHCID 58182714—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventChloroform methanolHCID 21584188—
Product3-iodo-5-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-amineHCID 121268924—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To the solution of 3-iodo-5-isocyanopyridin-2-amine (2.74 g, 11.2 mmol, 1 eq) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (25 mL) in a 100 mL round bottom flask was added ammonium chloride (1.02 g, 1.7 eq) and sodium azide (1.24 g, 1.7 eq). The resulting reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. under nitrogen for 20 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into ice-chunk filled water and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to ˜3.5 using aqueous hydrochloric acid (2 N). After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for about two hours, it was filtered through a Buchner funnel, rinsed with water, giving a brown solid. The solid was treated with MeOH—CHCl3 and concentrated down with silica gel. Upon gradient column chromatography (MeOH-EtOAc 1:20 to 1:5), 3-iodo-5-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-amine was obtained as off-white solid in the amount of 1.15 g.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09359336B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-d4989998e5e64a669ce91e960fe52142
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06