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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2201608Generated: October 28, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-nitrooxypentanoic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2201608

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant5-Bromovaleric acidHCID 16368—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product5-nitrooxypentanoic AcidHCID 1178847258%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Concentrated sulphuric acid 96% (1.24 mL, 2.0 eq) was added dropwise to fuming nitric acid 100% (0.97 mL, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. After 10 minutes of stirring at 0° C., a solution of 1 (2.00 g, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20.0 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred from 0° C. to RT for 3 hours and quenched with water (30.0 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (20.0 mL) and brine (20.0 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered off and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was adsorbed on silica gel and purified by flash chromatography [Biotage®, dichloromethane/methanol 100/0→97/3 (10CV*), 97/3 (5CV)] affording compound 2 as a colourless liquid (1.47 g, yield=58%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09365489B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-13da34d4e09c44c8a810bda7cf40366d
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06