Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Lithium Hydroxide | HCID 3939 | — |
| Reactant | P-Phenylenediamine | HCID 7814 | — |
| Reactant | Maleic Anhydride | HCID 7923 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 86708823 | HCID 86708823 | 75.3% |
Reaction Steps
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, into a reaction vessel were charged 13.23 g (122.4 mmol) of 1,4-phenylenediamine and 225 ml of tetrahydrofuran. A solution prepared by dissolving 8.00 g (81.6 mmol) of maleic anhydride in 24 ml of tetrahydrofuran was dropped into this under cooling with ice over a period of 2 hours, then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, a solution prepared by dissolving 1.99 g (81.6 mmol) of 98% lithium hydroxide in 17.95 g of water was dropped at room temperature over a period of 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a residue to which 200 ml of 2-propanol was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Thereafter, the deposited solid was isolated by filtration, and washed with 50 ml of 2-propanol. The resultant solid was dried under reduced pressure at 45° C. for 5 hours, to obtain 13.03 g of lithium (2Z)-4-[(4-aminophenyl)amino]-4-oxo-2-butenoate as a pate brown-white solid. Yield: 75.3%
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09365497B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-bc548184f4634e33bf124b78e3cebde7 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_06 |
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