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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2202223Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 7-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2202223

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantBenzophenone imineHCID 136809—
ReactantBinap, (A+-)-HCID 634876—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
Reactant7-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl trifluoromethanesulfonateHCID 118622755—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product7-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-amineHCID 11862279965%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 7-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (5.18 g, 16.59 mmol), diphenylmethanimine (3.61 g, 19.91 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.759 g, 0.83 mmol), BINAP (1.033 g, 1.66 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.391 g, 24.88 mmol) and toluene (75 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in THF (200 mL), LN hydrochloric acid (83 mL, 82.94 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and basified with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient; 0→10% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 7-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-amine (1.92 g, 10.71 mmol, 65%) as an orange oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09365520B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-4a28604fdbcb48a3bc48045bed3ba71f
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06