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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2202363Generated: October 27, 2026

Pyridine → Benzo[c]isothiazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2202363

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
ReactantO-ToluidineHCID 7242—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
ReactantMethanesulfonamide, N-sulfinyl-HCID 10931522—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductBenzo[c]isothiazoleHCID 63800849.1%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of o-toluidine (10 g, 93.4 mmol) in 50 mL toluene was added SOCl2 (12.1 g, 102 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil. The oil was dissolved in toluene (100 mL), then a solution of N-sulfinylmethanesulfonamide (20.6 g, 146 mmol) was added dropwise, followed by pyridine (7.3 g, 93.4 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux and stirred at that temperature overnight. Toluene was then removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (2×200 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and evaporated to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (3% EtOAc/PE) to afford 6.2 g title compound as colorless oil. 1H NMR (CHLOROFORM-d) δ 9.22 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (ddd, J=8.9, 6.5, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=7.9, 6.6 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09365545B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-ded572cc402845d8a9bbb3898283af16
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06