Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | tert-Butanol | HCID 6386 | — |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate | HCID 143452 | — |
| Reactant | 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl | HCID 2734216 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium | HCID 5360545 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazine | HCID 13199889 | — |
| Catalyst | Tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium | HCID 9832798 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Product | HCID 68736815 | HCID 68736815 | 56% |
Reaction Steps
Couple 2-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazine (0.148 g, 0.710 mmol) and piperazine-1-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester (0.216 g, 1.16 mmol), using 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (0.0321 g, 0.0916 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0.0328 g, 0.0388 mmol), and the sodium salt of 2-methylpropan-2-ol (0.104 g, 1.09 mmol) in toluene (9 mL) at 82° C. for 17 hr. Cool the reaction to room temperature, dilute with diethyl ether (50 mL), filter through a 1 cm pad of silica gel, rinse the pad with diethyl ether (2×25 mL), combine the organic solutions, concentrate and purify (silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0:100 to 1:1 ethyl acetate:hexanes) to give 3′-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-[1,2′]bipyrazinyl-4-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester (0.143 g, 56%). MS (ES): m/z=303 [M+H-isobutylene]+.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US08202873B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2012_06 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-865df7d8a78a488595236858ba547341 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2012_06 |
|---|