Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Methoxyacetic Acid | HCID 12251 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole | HCID 68263 | — |
| Reactant | Methanamine, N-methoxy-, hydrochloride (1:1) | HCID 81138 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178448304 | HCID 178448304 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 79179474 | HCID 79179474 | 22% |
Reaction Steps
According to a reported procedure41 with some modifications, a solution of α-methoxyacetic acid (6e, 1.17 g, 13.0 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was treated portionwise with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (2.54 g, 15.7 mmol) at 0° C. under argon. The ice bath was removed, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was treated with triethylamine (2.18 mL, 15.7 mmol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.53 g, 15.6 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under argon. Saturated aqueous NH4Cl was added. The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to a transparent oil. A solution of the crude amide was treated dropwise with 2-methyl-1-propenylmagnesium bromide (28.7 mL, 14.4 mmol, 0.5 M in THF) at −20° C. under argon. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h under argon at 0° C. upon which a white precipitate was formed. The mixture was diluted with Et2O and treated with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The aqueous phase was extracted with ether (3×50 mL). The combined organic extract was washed (water, brine), dried (Na2SO4), concentrated and chromatographed [silica, hexanes/EtOAc (3:1)] to afford an orange liquid (360 mg, 22%): 1H NMR δ 1.93 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 4.01 (s, 2H), 6.19-6.20 (m, 1H); 13C NMR δ 21.4, 28.2, 59.4, 78.5, 119.6, 158.3, 197.9; ESI-MS obsd 151.0731, calcd 151.073 [(M+Na)+, M=C7H12O2]; IR (neat) 3451, 2979, 2935, 2825, 1699, 1618, 1447, 1379, 1227, 1200, 1109, 1038, 986, 934, 815 cm−1.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US09365722B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_06 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-679647e0ac4d4e6e837a144d7cb538d1 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_06 |
|---|