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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 220492Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-3-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/220492

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantTert-butyl 4-(3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylateHCID 11150691—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product2-Chloro-3-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrazineHCID 1408643881%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3′-chloro-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-[1,2′]bipyrazinyl-4-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester (10 g, 33.4 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (160 mL) add a 4 M solution of hydrochloric acid in 1,4-dioxane (80 mL, 0.3 mol, 10 eq) and stir under nitrogen at room temperature overnight. Dilute with DCM (600 mL) then basify with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide. Add water (100 mL), separate the layers and extract the aqueous twice with DCM (200 mL). Combine the organic extracts, wash with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dry (magnesium sulfate), filter, and concentrate to give 3′-chloro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2′]bipyrazinyl as a viscous oil which solidifies on standing (6.39 g, 96%). MS (ES): m/z=199.1, 201.1 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08202873B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_06
ORD IDord-8ba09382ed454211bffd1615f8f1e404
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_06