Acetyl bromide → 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethylpyridine 1-oxide
Reaction equation
[C:1]([Br:4])(=O)[CH3:2].C[C:6]1[CH:11]=[C:10]([N+]([O-])=O)[C:9](C)=[CH:8][N+:7]=1[O-:16].[OH-].[Na+]>C(O)(=O)C>[Br:4][C:1]1[C:11]([CH3:10])=[CH:6][N+:7]([O-:16])=[C:8]([CH3:9])[CH:2]=1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
To a solution of acetyl bromide (43.09 mL, 582.81 mmol) in acetic acid (70 mL) was added 2,5-dimethyl-4-nitro-1-oxido-pyridin-1-ium (which may be prepared as described in Description 135) (9.8 g, 58.28 mmol) dropwise over 5 mins. After addition, the mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was poured on to ice and the solution basified to pH 8 with cold 2M sodium hydroxide. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3x). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to a pale yellow solid, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-1-oxido-pyridin-1-ium (D136) (12.3 g);
Workup
- additionAfter addition
- additionThe reaction mixture was poured on to ice
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3x)
- washThe combined organics were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated to a pale yellow solid, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-1-oxido-pyridin-1-ium (D136) (12.3 g)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-370f84f2717a4662988531700751628f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_06
- Patent number
- US09376436B2
Reaction notes
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