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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2208688Generated: November 3, 2026

Methyl iodide → Methyl 3-bromo-5-nitrobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2208688

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 13770008—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductMethyl 3-bromo-5-nitrobenzoateHCID 239341100%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid (16 g, 61.54 mmol) in DMF (160 mL), iodomethane (35.72 g, 248 mmol) and sodium carbonate (26.28 g, 248 mmol) were added. Resulting reaction mass was stirred at 60° C. for 8 h. On completion, reaction mass was filtered and inorganic solid residue washed with ethyl acetate. Combined filtrates were concentrated under vacuum till dryness. The residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution (700 mL) followed by 5M HCl solution (300 mL). Organic layer was finally washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford desired compound (16 g, 95%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09376422B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-e8b94381a30044e09c4297b9c40a1266
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06