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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2208743Generated: November 2, 2026

Methyl iodide → Methyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2208743

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 13770008—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductMethyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoateHCID 2472799895%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid (16 g, 61.54 mmol) in DMF (160 mL), iodomethane (35.72 g, 248 mmol) and sodium carbonate (26.28 g, 248 mmol) were added. Resulting reaction mass was stirred at 60° C. for 8 h. On completion, reaction mass was filtered and inorganic solid residue washed with ethyl acetate. Combined filtrate was concentrated under vacuum till dryness. The residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution (700 mL) followed by 5M HCl solution (300 mL). Organic layer was finally washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford the desired compound (16 g, 95%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09376422B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-1c3f7ae51b674d00a206d6e08354142d
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06