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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2208939Generated: October 28, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 3-Amino-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2208939

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantMethyl 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoateHCID 601165—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Amino-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl esterHCID 380102583%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of methyl 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoate (10.0 g, 56.4 mmol) in 60 ml of ethanol were added ammonium chloride (18.0 g, 338 mmol) dissolved in 60 mL of water and iron powder (18.8 g, 338.2 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 3 h. Water was added to the reaction mixture and then it was filtered through celite. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (7.0 g, 83%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09376422B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-95fd3c26c8d94ff89d42c5004f204797
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06