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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2210294Generated: October 31, 2026

1,1-Dichloroethane → 2,3-Dihydrospiro[indene-1,4'-piperidine] hydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2210294

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,1-DichloroethaneHCID 6365—
Reactant1'-(Phenylmethyl)spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4'-piperidine]HCID 4687238—
Product2,3-Dihydrospiro[indene-1,4'-piperidine] hydrochlorideHCID 22509327—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

1'-Benzyl-2,3-dihydrospiro[1H-indene-l,4'-piperidine](0.50 g, 1.80 mmol) was dissolved in dichloroethane (6 mL). The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C. and 1-chloro-ethylchloroformate (0.258 g, 1.80 mmol) was added in one batch. Cooling was continued for 10 min after which the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 h, cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was redissolved in MeOH (10 mL) and refluxed for 2 h. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain (0.40 g, quant.) of a pale yellow crystalline solid; m.p. 256°-257° C. (lit. 288-290); 1H NMR (CDCl3):δ1.74 (br d, 2, piperidyl β-Heq), 2.10 (td, 2, piperidyl β-Hax), 2.13 (t, 2, Ph-CH2 --CH2--, J= 6 Hz), 2.94 (t, 2, J=6 Hz, Ph-CH2 --), 3.12-3.38 (m, 4, piperidyl αHax,eq), d=7.19 (br s, 4, phenyl). MS (EI) m/e 187.2 (M+ of free base).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05457207
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_10
ORD IDord-bb5031bd8d2d43708b2c93a95e130d29
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_10