1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin → Methyl 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinate

HRID 2211004Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2211004 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[N:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5].[Cl:12]N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O>ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:11]([Cl:12])=[N:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5]

Participants

4

Reactant 2

HCID 83601,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoinHCID 1488824Methyl 3-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 2762510Methyl 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 31373TetrachloroethyleneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 18 g (118 mmol) of methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate and 12 g (60 mmol) of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in 1500 mL of tetrachloroethylene was warmed slowly to 80° C. with stirring and held there for 3 hours. The solution was then cooled, filtered, washed with dilute aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain a dark oil. This oil was purified by careful column chromatography to give 6.7 g (30 percent of theory) of the title compound as a colorless solid melting at 91°-92° C.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe solution was then cooled
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. washwashed with dilute aqueous sodium bicarbonate
  4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure
  7. customto obtain a dark oil
  8. customThis oil was purified by careful column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ee0683effdb7440db263893b06dafd16
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1995_10
Patent number
US05461161

Reaction notes

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