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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2211352Generated: October 30, 2026

2-Chlorotoluene → 2-Chloro-1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2211352

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-ChlorotolueneHCID 7238—
Reactant1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 7443—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
CatalystHexadecyltributylphosphonium bromideHCID 84716—
Product1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 7443—
Product2-Chloro-1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 6768881%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature200 °C

Reaction Steps

25 g of hexadecyltributylphosphonium bromide are dissolved at 60° C. in 1010 g (5.25 mol) of 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene. 100 g of 2-chlorotoluene are added to the solution. After addition of 290 g (5.0 mol) of potassium fluoride, the resulting suspension is heated for 16 h at 200° C. During this time, some of the 2-chlorotoluene is continuously distilled off. The reaction suspension is then quickly filtered off using suction, the filter cake is washed with 2-chlorotoluene and the combined filtrates are fractionated in vacuo. In this manner, 711 g (81% of theory) of 3-chloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene and 115 g of unreacted 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05463148
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_10
ORD IDord-7bbcb89743964412abf86920d1ffc0b7
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_10