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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2213081Generated: November 1, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 4,5-Diamino-2-phenylpyrimidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2213081

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantO-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochlorideHCID 521874—
Reactant2-phenyl-5-nitropyrimidineHCID 755294—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product4,5-Diamino-2-phenylpyrimidineHCID 1136806180%

Reaction Steps

Zinc chloride (136 mg), potassium t-butoxide (505 mg) and O-methylhydroxylamine monohydrochloride (125 mg) were successively added to a solution of 2-phenyl-5-nitropyrimidine (201 mg, 1.00 mmol), which was prepared according to the method described in the Journal of American Chemical Society, 78, 1434–1437 (1956), in dimethyl sulfoxide (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes, and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added thereto, then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over aqueous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in methanol (8 mL), and 10% palladium carbon (50 mg) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour under a hydrogen atmosphere, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (148 mg, 80%) as a brown solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07105526B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_09
ORD IDord-583e3943fae04b9384a6955e3b299384
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_09