Potassium Carbonate → 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-nitropyridine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9].[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15](B(O)O)=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C(COC)OC.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=2[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:14][CH:13]=1Participants
Procedure
In a sulfonation flask 6.9 g (44 mmol) of 4-chloro-3-nitropyridine, 6.5 g (42 mmol) 4-chloro-phenylboronic acid, 6.0 g (44 mmol) potassium carbonate (saturated solution in water) and 1.0 g (0.9 mmol) tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium are dissolved in 100 ml of dimethoxyethane (DME). The mixture is heated under reflux conditions under a constant nitrogen stream for 5 hours. Then the solvent is removed in a water jet vacuum and the residue taken up in ethylacetate. The organic phase is washed twice with water and after drying of the organic phase with sodium sulfate, the solvent is removed in a water jet vacuum. The resulting crude product is purified by column chromatography over silica gel (eluant: hexane/ethylacetate 1:1). Yield: 8.9 g 4-(4′-chlorophenyl)-3-nitropyridine in the form of brownish crystals; m.p. 74–76° C.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture is heated under reflux conditions under a constant nitrogen
- customThen the solvent is removed in a water jet vacuum
- washThe organic phase is washed twice with water
- dry with materialafter drying of the organic phase with sodium sulfate
- customthe solvent is removed in a water jet vacuum
- customThe resulting crude product is purified by column chromatography over silica gel (eluant: hexane/ethylacetate 1:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a17dce72e04f4cf88382b071102640a5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_09
- Patent number
- US07109150B2
Reaction notes
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